Chapter 18: Common Errors in English | English Grammar in Hinglish

Chapter 18: Common Errors in English

Is chapter mein hum usage, preposition, aur expression se related galti dekhenge, jinko theek karne se aapki English **naturally correct** ho jaegi.

1. Adjective Aur Adverb Ki Galti

Jaisa ki humne Chapter 4 mein dekha tha, Good aur Well ka farak aam galti hai.

Error (Galat)	Correction (Sahi)	Logic (Kyun?)
My brother performed good.	My brother performed well.	'Performed' (Verb) ko **Adverb (well)** describe karta hai, Adjective (*good*) nahi.
He is speaking fluent.	He is speaking fluently.	'Speaking' (Verb) ko **Adverb (fluently)** describe karta hai.

2. Tense Aur V-Form Ki Galtiyan

Past aur Perfect Tense mein aksar galti hoti hai.

Error (Galat)	Correction (Sahi)	Logic (Kyun?)
I have went to Delhi.	I have gone to Delhi.	Perfect Tense hamesha **V3 (gone)** leta hai, V2 (*went*) nahi.
I have seen the movie yesterday.	I saw the movie yesterday.	Agar time (yesterday) diya hai, toh **Simple Past (V2)** use karein, Present Perfect nahi.
He is knowing the answer.	He knows the answer.	**State Verbs** (*know, believe, like*) ko Continuous Tense mein use nahi karte.

3. Preposition Ki Galtiyan

Preposition ke misuse se matlab pura badal jaata hai.

Error (Galat)	Correction (Sahi)	Logic (Kyun?)
He is married with a doctor.	He is married to a doctor.	'Married' ke saath hamesha **to** use hota hai, *with* nahi.
I am going in the market.	I am going to the market.	Destination batane ke liye **to** use hota hai. (*In* andar hona batata hai.)
She is waiting you.	She is waiting for you.	'Wait' ke saath **'for' zaroori** hai. (Aksar log hata dete hain.)
He suddenly came across to me.	He suddenly came across me.	'Come across' (milna) ke saath **'to' extra** hai.

4. Extra Words (Redundancy)

Kuch Hindi expressions ko seedha translate karne se extra words aa jaate hain.

Error (Galat)	Correction (Sahi)	Logic (Kyun?)
Why he is late?	Why is he late?	Question mein **Helping Verb (is) Subject (he) se pehle** aata hai.
I will revert back to you.	I will revert to you.	'Revert' ka matlab hi **'come back'** hai, toh 'back' redundant (extra) hai.
The reason is because...	The reason is that...	**Reason aur because** ek saath use nahi hote (ya toh 'The reason is that...' ya sirf 'because...').
Please discuss about the issue.	Please discuss the issue.	'Discuss' ka matlab hi **'talk about'** hai, toh 'about' extra hai.

5. Subject-Verb Agreement Ki Galtiyan (Chapter 17 Revision)

Error (Galat)	Correction (Sahi)	Logic (Kyun?)
One of the boys are missing.	One of the boys is missing.	Main Subject **'One' (Singular)** hai, isliye 'is' aayega.
The news are interesting.	The news is interesting.	'News' hamesha **Singular** mani jaati hai.

Chapter 18 Takeaway

Apni **Common Errors** ko theek karna **fluency** ke liye bahut zaroori hai. Agar aap inn mistakes ko bolchaal mein kam kar dete hain, toh aapki English turant **polished** lagne lagegi. Inn tables ko zaroor dhyan se padhna!

Mastering common English errors is crucial for achieving fluency and confidence. Explore these practical examples and explanations to refine your grammar and speak more accurately. For more valuable insights into English grammar and usage, continue your learning journey with our comprehensive guides.