Chapter 9: Future Tense (All 4 Types)
Future Tense woh hai jo action ka aage aane wala samay batata hai. Iske bhi chaar (4) forms hote hain. (Modern English mein, sabhi ke saath generally 'will' use hota hai.)
1. Simple Future Tense (Basic Prediction/Intention)
Yeh action batata hai jo future mein **hoga** (ek aam prediction ya intention).
| Features | Structure | Example (Hinglish) | Example (English) | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aam bhavishya ya faisla. | Rule: Subject + will + V1 (Base Form) | Woh kal office jayega. | I will call you later. | Basic prediction, promise, ya turant liya gaya **faisla (decision)**. |
| Negative Structure | Negative: Subject + will not (won't) + V1 | Hum party nahi attend karenge. | We will not attend the party. |
2. Future Continuous Tense (Action Ongoing in the Future)
Yeh action batata hai jo future mein kisi khaas samay par **jaari (chalu) hoga**.
| Features | Structure | Example (Hinglish) | Example (English) | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Action future mein chalu hoga. | Rule: Subject + will be + V1 + ing | Is waqt kal, main travel kar raha hounga. | She will be waiting for us at the airport. | Action jo future mein **ongoing** hoga (ek specific point of time par). |
| Negative Structure | Negative: Subject + will not be + V1 + ing | Woh agle hafte kaam nahi kar raha hoga. | He will not be working next week. |
3. Future Perfect Tense (Completion Before Future Time)
Yeh batata hai ki koi action future mein kisi **nirdharit samay (specified time) se pehle hi complete ho chuka hoga**.
| Features | Structure | Example (Hinglish) | Example (English) | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Action future mein **khatam ho chuka hoga**. | Rule: Subject + will have + V3 (Past Participle) | Woh shaam 5 baje tak project pura kar chuka hoga. | We will have finished dinner by 8 PM. | Action jo future mein kisi **deadline** se pehle **complete** ho jayega. |
| Negative Structure | Negative: Subject + will not have + V3 | Main agle mahine tak yahan nahi aaya hounga. | I will not have come here by next month. |
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Duration Upto a Future Time)
Yeh batata hai ki koi action future mein kisi doosre action se pehle tak **jaari rahega** (future mein duration par zor deta hai).
| Features | Structure | Example (Hinglish) | Example (English) | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Action ki **duration** jo future mein chalu rahegi. | Rule: Subject + will have been + V1 + ing | Agle mahine, hum yahan 10 saal se reh rahe honge. | By 2026, they will have been running the business for 20 years. | Future mein ek point tak kisi action ki **duration** ko batata hai. |
| Negative Structure | Negative: Subject + will not have been + V1 + ing | Main tab tak uska intezaar nahi kar raha hounga. | I will not have been waiting for him until then. |
🔑 Chapter 9 Takeaway
Future Tense mein sabse zaroori hai Will ka use. Jab aap Future ke do events ko jodein, toh Future Perfect (will have + V3) ka use karna bahut advanced English lagta hai. In forms ko practice karke advanced English bolo! 😉