Chapter 3: Pronouns
1. Pronoun Kya Hai? (Definition)
Role: Ek Pronoun woh word hai jo Noun (vyakti, vastu, jagah ka naam) ki jagah leta hai taaki sentence mein Noun ko baar-baar repeat na karna pade. Sentences ko smooth banane ka kaam karta hai yeh!
Hinglish Example:
Poor Sentence: Ramesh is my friend. Ramesh plays cricket.
Good Sentence: Ramesh is my friend. He plays cricket. (Yahan 'He' ek Pronoun hai.)
2. Mukhya Pronoun Ke Types (Main Types of Pronouns)
Pronouns kayi tarah ke hote hain, lekin fluency ke liye yeh types sabse zaroori hain:
A. Personal Pronoun (Vyakti-vachak Sarvanaam)
Yeh logon ya cheezon ko refer karte hain. Inki forms **Subject** aur **Object** ke hisaab se badalti hain:
| Type | Singular | Plural | Usage (Hinglish) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject Form (Karta) | I, He, She, It | We, You, They | Jab Pronoun action kar raha ho. (Example: I saw him.) |
| Object Form (Karm) | Me, Him, Her, It | Us, You, Them | Jab Pronoun par action ho raha ho. (Example: He saw me.) |
Zaroori Galti: Jab do logon ke baare mein baat karte hain, toh hamesha **Object Form** use karein: This gift is for you and me. (Not: you and I).
B. Possessive Pronoun (Maalikaana Haq)
Yeh maalikaana haq (ownership) batate hain.
| Pronoun | Matlab | Example (Hinglish) |
|---|---|---|
| Mine | Mera | Yeh pen mera hai. (This pen is mine.) |
| Yours | Tumhara | Yeh mobile tumhara hai. (That mobile is yours.) |
| His, Hers, Ours, Theirs | Uska, Humara, Unka | Is tarah ki galti unka nahi hai. (The fault is not theirs.) |
Note: Possessive Adjective (My, Your, Our) **Noun se pehle** aate hain. (This is my pen.)
C. Reflexive Pronoun (Karta Par Vapas Asar)
Yeh tab use hote hain jab Subject (karta) aur Object (karm) ek hi insaan ho, ya jab aap kisi cheez par **zor dena** chahte hain.
| Pronoun | Matlab | Example (Hinglish) |
|---|---|---|
| Myself, Yourself, Himself, Herself, Itself | Khud/Apne Aap | Usne yeh kaam khud kiya. (She did the work herself.) |
| Ourselves, Yourselves, Themselves | Humne khud, Unhone khud | Humne apne aap ko introduce kiya. (We introduced ourselves.) |
D. Demonstrative Pronoun (Ishaara Karne Wale)
Yeh kisi cheez ki taraf **ishaara (point out)** karte hain.
| Pronoun | Matlab | Example (Hinglish) |
|---|---|---|
| This | Yeh (Nazdeek, Singular) | Yeh meri kitab hai. (This is my book.) |
| That | Woh (Door, Singular) | Woh tumhari car hai. (That is your car.) |
| These | Yeh sab (Nazdeek, Plural) | Yeh sab mere dost hain. (These are my friends.) |
| Those | Woh sab (Door, Plural) | Woh sab naye ghar hain. (Those are new houses.) |
🔑 Chapter 3 Takeaway
Pronouns sentences ko concise (chota) aur fluid (smooth) banate hain. Subject/Object aur Possessive forms ka sahi use aapki English ko bahut zyada professional bana deta hai. Ab tum yeh post daal do aur agle chapter ki taiyari karo! 😉